Important historical collections
- James Scott Bowerbank collection
- Maurice Burton collection
- Henry John Carter collection
- L.R. Crawshay collection
- Cyril Crossland collection
- Arthur Dendy collection
- Duschaissaing and Michellotti type series
- J.D. Gilchrist collection
- Robert von Lendenfeld collection
- Alfred Merle Norman collection
- Edward Potts collection (freshwater sponges)
- Charles Darwin's Beagle sponges